* (restored)

‘In his 1972 novel Mumbo Jumbo, Ishmael Reed writes the story of an ‘epidemic’ of black culture—song, dance, slang and other elements—spreading into mainstream America. He calls his plague ‘Jes Grew’ and it is spread by ‘Jes Grew Carriers’ (or J.G.C.s) who are responsible for outbreaks throughout the US, and in some locations overseas.
‘Reed sets most of his story in New York during the Jazz Age. An earlier outbreak of ‘Jes Grew’—associated with the rise of ragtime in the 1890s—had been effectively contained. But now a new, stronger bug is sweeping northward from New Orleans, and threatens to subdue most of the population. There are “18,000 cases in Arkansas, 60,000 in Tennessee, 98,000 in Mississippi and cases showing up even in Wyoming.” Workers are dancing the Turkey Trot during their lunch break, and singing in the streets. The authorities are alarmed. People want to catch this new disease. Those who are still healthy gather around those already bitten by the bug, and chant “give me fever, give me fever.”
‘But if everyone wants to jump on the bandwagon of the new black plague, who is left to stop it. Here Reed outdoes himself, offering the grandest of conspiracy theories. The Knights Templar, apparently disbanded in the year 1312, are actually still hanging around, and waiting for a chance to stop the Jes Grew epidemic. But they need to get in line. The Teutonic Knights, founded in the twelfth century, also want to block the disease. And some Masons, a former cop, yellow journalists, Wall Street, politicians the folks at the Plutocrat Club, and a mysterious group known as the Wallflower Order, dedicated to implementing the world- view of an even bigger conspiracy group, known as the Atonists, all have skin in the game (literally and metaphorically).
‘Three years after Reed published Mumbo Jumbo, E.L. Doctorow released his novel Ragtime to great acclaim, with particular praise lavished on that book’s mixture of fictional characters and real personages from early 20th century America. But Reed set the tone for this mashup up truth and fiction in his colorful predecessor, and even anticipated Doctorow’s reliance on black music as an emblem for the flux and flow of the era.
‘If anything, Reed is more ambitious. He even includes footnotes and a lengthy bibliography at the end of his novel—with citations of everyone from Edward Gibbon to Madame Blavatsky. Photos and artwork are also inserted into the text, which often seems intent on breaking free of the constraints of the novel, and turning into a radical reinterpretation of the last several thousand years of human society.
‘Reed has delivered a classic work in the literature of paranoia. He joins an illustrious company, offering us a book that can stand alongside—at least in terms of the breadth of its conspiracy theories—Thomas Pynchon’s The Crying of Lot 49, Umberto Eco’s Foucault’s Pendulum, Robert Heinlein’s The Puppet Masters, Robert Anton Wilson’s The Illuminatus Trilogy, Kurt Vonnegut’s The Sirens of Titan and other powerful literary evocations of our zeal to find hidden enemies everywhere we look. Writers nowadays may do some things better than their predecessors, but the generation that lived through McCarthyism, the Cold War, Alger Hiss and Kim Philby had a much better skill at capturing the exotic flavor of the paranoid mindset in narrative form.’ — Ted Gloria
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Facsimile pages





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Further
Ishmael Reed Website
‘Mumbo Jumbo’ @ Wikipedia
‘Ishmael Reed and the Psychic Epidemic’
‘Mumbo Umbo: Wormholes through History’
Ishmael Reed @ Biblio
Ishmael Reed’s KONCH MAGAZINE
‘Ishmael Reed on the Life and Death of Amiri Baraka’
Ishmael Reed @ goodreads
‘Fade to White’, an Op Ed by Ishmael Reed @ NYT
‘Bad Apples in Ferguson’ by Ishmael Reed
‘All the Demons Of American Racism Are Rising From the Sewer’
Ishmael Reed on ‘Juice!’
‘Self-reflexivity and Historical Revisionism in Ishmael Reed’s Neo-hoodoo Aesthetics’
‘The Black Pathology Biz’ by Ishmael Reed
‘ISHMAEL REED: JABS, LOW BLOWS, AND KNOCKOUT PUNCHES’
‘Mumbo Jumbo’ reviewed @ Autodidact Project
Ishmael Reed’s Top Ten Books List
‘A Progressive Rebuttal to Ishmael Reed’
‘Ishmael Reed on the Language of Huck Finn’
‘Ishmael Reed’s Mumbo Jumbo: Afrocentricism, Philosophy, and Haiti’
‘Ishmael Reed: The Idol Smasher’
Buy ‘Mumbo Jumbo’
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Extras
Ishmael Reed reads two poems and discusses his novel “Mumbo Jumbo.”
Meet Ishmael Reed
To Become A Writer, Ishmael Reed
Huey P. Newton, Ishmael Reed & Jawanza Kunjufu On Racism Again Black Men (1988)
Ishmael Reed at Litquake 2007
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Interview

Let’s talk about writing. You’ve said before, “Writing is Fighting.” As you know, Miles Davis compared his musical exercise to the discipline of boxing. In fact, he said he respects good boxers so much, because they require and possess an intelligence; that, there’s a “higher sense of theory” going on in their heads. He compared it to his solitary exercise of performing.
ISHMAEL REED: Miles was also a boxer.
Right. So, we have this whole concept of boxing, writing, fighting. Why this philosophy of “boxing” as writing?
IR: I think I have a pugnacious style. My style is not pretty. I don’t use words like “amber” or “opaque.” (Laughs.)
Or Chrysanthemums? (Laughs.)
IR: (Laughs.) Yeah, yeah. My stuff is direct. Critics have compared my writing style with boxing all the way back to 1978 when my first book of essays appeared: it was compared to Muhammad Ali’s style. Others have compared my style to that of Roy Jones Jr. and Mike Tyson.
As a writer, you explore all kinds of different emotions. My latest poem is about a tree in my backyard, which is from the Tropics. I’m trying to explain how it got there. I had a meditative poem about watching out over the Golden Gate Bridge from a mountain.
It was published in The New Yorker. I think when I write essays I’m out to do on the page what we can’t do in the media. We don’t have billions of dollars that are available to these people who do what amounts to a propaganda attack on us. We’re being out propagandized. When I look at the newspapers, I’m furious. Because I can see where the interpretation of whom we are and how people from the outside define us.
My friend Cecil Brown is very upset because the SF Chronicle is doing a Black History Month series and it’s all White male writers! I mean they assign Black History Month to all White writers with all these African American writers in the Bay Area and in California? I mean I’m here and I’ve written for them. And of course, they wrote about the kind of Black image that appeals to them: Athletes and Entertainers. Not a single scientist, or inventor. I was down at Lockheed Martin, addressing the Black employees: Engineers and Scientists last week. I told them that a lot of the space equipment used by NASA was invented by Black scientists, yet when Mailer wrote that ignorant book about the moonshot, Fire On The Moon, he said that Blacks were jealous of this White achievement.The formula for sending a shuttle into space and bringing it back was devised by a Black woman scientist.
Cecil also said he was pleased that there was a Hollywood writer’s strike so all these demeaning images of blacks would at least disappear for a while, for at least 3 weeks. Because, I mean the Writer’s Guild is only like 2% African American. I think there’s probably, what, no Pakistani American writers?
I think there is 1.
IR: Well, probably, he’s the one saying, “We all ought to assimilate.”
Or, he might try to hide it.
IR: Yeah, hides it. Right. So, that’s all we have. All we have is writing. Sometimes it’s very effective. I mean I’m organizing my neighborhood block with emails, because we have criminal activity on our block. Instead of the old days, where we had to confront these people, now we can do it through emails and cyberspace.
I did a book called Another Day at the Front which was my first critical book about the media, and I got on Nightline. I was able to challenge some of these assumptions of African Americans and their culture.
Is writing a solitary experience? Is it shadowboxing in a sense?
IR: Not for me. I have T.V. on all the time when I’m writing. I have music on. I’m engaged with the world. If the phone rings, I answer it. I’m not the kind of writer who sits around 8 hours a day writing. I’ll write in the morning, and sometimes I’ll get up 4 in the morning sometimes and do this Anthology I’m working on. (PowWow, releasing this summer by De Capo Press). I’m learning a lot. I wasn’t really a short story person, but now I’m reading about 140 short stories and there are a lot of good ones out there. I’m reading stories from different groups– like from the 19th century immigrant perspective which is really overlooked. In this country, it’s not good to be “ethnic.” Although, T.S. Eliot said, “Not all ethnic writers are great, but all great writers are ethnic.” I mean Eliot was the head of the modernist movement!
I don’t know about this solitary stuff. I mean I do plays and they are collaborative. My last play was called “angry” by the New York Times. Even though every line could be footnoted. I got a great review in the Backstage which is a theatre trade magazine, but the Times guy said I was “angry” about a lot of things. But, I mean, what was I angry about? I took on 2 issues. One was the pharmaceutical industry using African Americans as guinea pigs and colluding with psychiatrists, who get $40,000 kickbacks, and how they use these drugs in Africa for testing. They are fully aware of the bad side effects when they produce these drugs. The other issue is how think-thanks front these people like McWhorter to push this line that “all of African American’s problems are self inflicted.”
This is what we’re up against. See, our intellectuals don’t know what we’re up against. They think this is all about getting on the Bill Maher show. There is an orchestrated campaign that is tied to the Eugenics campaign. I just had a dialogue with John Rockwell from the New York Times, because we’re in the same anthology together. I said, “Look, the Eugenics movement came out of the United States.” “Where? Where? Where?” he said. So, I had to send him a book on this.
Let’s talk about Mumbo Jumbo your most famous novel. Many say this novel was about the forces of “rationalism and militarism” versus the forces of “the magical and the spontaneous.” Today, we find extremist groups rooting themselves in piety, religion, spirituality and faith. In the 1972 version of the novel, Abdul Hamid, a Black Muslim fundamentalist, burns the “Book” which contains the “key” to these ancient traditions of magic, dance, and creativity. If Mumbo Jumbo took place in the 21st century, who would burn the “Book”?
IR: I think there are fundamentalists all over the world. I think all religions have fundamentalists who have different interpretations of scriptures that are very vague. These books are written in metaphor, they are written with symbolism. A lot of it is outdated and tied to the times in which the text was written. So, you can do anything you want to with religion. Unfortunately, in the world today, we have dogmatic people entering into politics. I don’t think the two mix. But, we always believed in separation of church and state. But, I predicted there would be a theocracy in the 80’s in my book The Terrible Twos, where I had a preacher running the White House in 1982.
You see, I think when you’re an independent intellectual you’re going to get it from all sides. I get it from the Left, the Right, the Middle. When I proposed that people said it was silly, but now we have Huckabee and Bush, and others. I mean they’re all still players. But, when I said it, they thought it was silly.
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Book
Ishmael Reed Mumbo Jumbo
Scribner
‘Mumbo Jumbo is Ishmael Reed’s brilliantly satiric deconstruction of Western civilization, a racy and uproarious commentary on our society. In it, Reed, one of our preeminent African-American authors, mixes portraits of historical figures and fictional characters with sound bites on subjects ranging from ragtime to Greek philosophy. Cited by literary critic Harold Bloom as one of the five hundred most significant books in the Western canon, Mumbo Jumbo is a trenchant and often biting look at black-white relations throughout history, from a keen observer of our culture.’ — Scribner
Excerpt






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p.s. Hey. Please excuse any effects from my considerable jet lag this morning. ** rewritedept, Hey, man. It’s been quite a while. I’ll go follow your instagram if I’m not doing that already. I think tricks are good but I’m very sleepy this morning so I can’t be sure. ‘RT’ will tentatively start the streaming and BluRay portions of its life in July. If you do want to bring it to Reno it would need to happen fairly soon. Thanks! Iowa City was great, actually. Falco? Huh. I need sleep too, so maybe see you in my dreams that I never remember. ** jay, Hi! Trecartin is incredible. So worth exploring. I hope you had a great four days although I guess they’re pretty much in the rear view by now. How was the rest too? ** Dominik, Hi!!! Thanks! The trip was really terrific. How was your homebound trip? And nice that you lifted that slave phrase. I was very envious of it. Love please letting me sleep later than 3:30 am, G. ** _Black_Acrylic, Oh, right, I remember your article. Everyone, Master _Black_Acrylic and his chums at the late, much missed zine Yuck ‘n’ Yum put together a great article about Ryan Trecartin back when that remains highly worth reading. Here. ** A.R. Johanson aka DennisCooperIsASadisticPedophile, etc., etc., You have had more than a week to attack me and other people here. Your points such as they are and your hatred are beyond crystal clear. I won’t allow you to disrupt this place any longer. As of now, I will block you no matter how many times you change your fake email address. And if any comments get through, they will be immediately deleted. ** Tosh Berman, Hi, Tosh. I was so incredibly happy to read about your retreating cancer. Such a huge relief, and I hope that sticks permanently. The new Sunn0))) is gorgeous of course. Much love, pal. ** Thomas Moronic, Hey, T! I don’t remember seeing any written script-type stuff of Ryan’s, but I am very hazy this morning. Oh wait, I think he did show me some graphs. I hope that work you were intending to do is flying now. Great, I’ll read your Morrissey thing. Everyone, the great Thomas ‘Moronic’ Moore … well, I’ll let him tell you: ‘I also wrote an essay/review about my recent shitty bout of heavy and annoying depression and linked it to the new Morrissey album and more so the power of whatever art gets you through the days when you need it to. Philip put it up at his Substack without paywall if anyone fancies a look’. Here. Sure, let’s FaceTime. Let me know when is good. xo. ** Hugo, Hi. No, I have yet to go to Ryan’s compound. If we’d been able to go to the film festival in Athens where RT is playing that’s just about to happen, we could’ve, but alas. I’m not a Robert Pattinson fan, so unless a film has some other selling point, I won’t angle to see it, and ‘The Drama’ is not calling to me. Blowing up at me is not going to help him get published. Arto Lindsay is a vastly under-sung complete master of the guitar, so a thing on him would be most welcome. Thanks. And for the hugs. My head is a cloud, but I can sense them. ** Adem Berbic, Hi. Iowa City was great. There’s a really vibrant scene there of adventurous young filmmakers, video artists, writers, zine makers and more, and it was a total thrill to get to hang out with them and talk about their work and our film. London launch, understood, makes sense. Hopefully you can do a reading here at some point. I think we’ll be back from Berlin by the 23rd, yes, great. I can’t wait to read Tadhg’s long poem. RT in London is pretty much a dead possibility unless something unexpected happens. ** Steven Purtill, Hey! Thanks, Steven. Yeah, he seems to have a lot of hot steam he needs to blow off. Love to you. ** ⋆˚꩜。darbbzz⋆˚꩜。, Hi, pal! I’m happy your day was great. I hope today is too. Great luck with the work on the tracks. I’m completely brain dead this morning due to miserable jet lag, but I’ll be good again. You sound great. I don’t know the Tokyo Pop movie. How was it? ** kenley. Hi, kenley! He’s so great: Trecartin. Joy central. Iowa City is terrific. I guess it’s like this oasis of coolness and vibrancy in the middle of an otherwise Trumpy state. That was my impression. Enjoy Newfoundland! Wow! Let me know what you got up to. ** Steve, Hey. It was my first trip to Iowa period. The reading got cancelled because we had multiple cancelled flights, and I didn’t get there in time. The screening couldn’t have gone better. My jet lag is unfortunately severe this morning, but we’ll see about tomorrow. Everyone, Steve’s fantastic radio/podcast show has a new episode for y’all. Here he is: ‘The latest “Radio Not Radio” show is up now, with music by Neo Geodesia, Serokolo 7, Fire-Toolaz, Laibach, Yonu, Underscores, Googly Eyes, Cabaret Voltaire, Maurice, Phuture, Pan Sonic, VV Pete/Deela/Lisha G/Utility, Yeat & Swizz Beatz, Lifeguard, Harriet Tubman & Georgia Anne Muldrow, Irreversible Entaglements, Janel Leppin’s Ensemble Volcanic Ash, Leila Abdul-Rauf, Marilyn Crispell & Anders Jormin, Gregory Uhlmann, Ashra, Peter Baumann, Larrison, If Not Then, Neurosis and Leila Boudreuil & Kali Malone.’ ** Charalampos, Hi. The screening went really well, thanks. ‘The Same Place the Fly Got Smashed’ is lovely, of course, I agree. Bye from very hazy me. ** julian, Hi, julian! Is that true about Prada? That would be great, although all thanks to them for letting him build his compound. I was really good in Iowa, and now I’m temporarily zonked by the time change. The new film script is very, very close to finished. People can be blocked, but they can change their email address and get back in, but I’m going to be prepared. ** HaRpEr //, Hi! Thanks, the trip was great. Me too about what Ryan and Lizzy are doing at the moment. I guess they just did some big show in LA, but I don’t know much about it. Very happy birthday belatedly! I would never say that ‘Salo’ is a bad film by any means, I just don’t think it works for me. Pasolini’s stuff just doesn’t reach me in general. I know it’s my problem. The problem with doing an IP block is that others might get blocked too. But, yes, I will do that if I have to. All the ultra-best to you! ** Uday, Hi! Good to see you. I don’t know if Ryan influenced my stuff, but it wouldn’t surprise me. ** Bill, Hi, B. Apart from big plane problems and delays in stopover Chicago re: getting to Iowa City, it was wonderful. How is the Lee Bul show if you saw it? ** Okay. I can’t believe I made it through. Be grateful that you don’t have my brain this morning. So I decided to return by turning back on the spotlight that fell on a great novel by Ishmael Reed. Have at it, please. I’ll see you tomorrow.



























































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